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Ignore words
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/p/
Pronounced the same as /p/ in Spanish
/ph/
Pronounced the same as /p/ in English. A consonant becomes aspirated when precedes an /h/
/b/
Pronounced the same as /b/ in English
/m/
Pronounced the same as /m/ in English
/f/
Pronounced the same as /f/ in English
/v/
Pronounced the same as /b/ in English
/t/
Pronounced the same as /t/ in Spanish
/th/
Pronounced the same as /t/ in English
/d/
Pronounced the same as /d/ in English
/n/
Pronounced the same as /n/ in English
/k/
Pronounced the same as /k/ in Spanish
/kh/
Pronounced the same as /k/ in English
/g/
Pronounced the same as /g/ in the word "get"
/ng/
Pronounced the same as /ng/ in the word "singer"
/ts/
Pronounced the same as /zz/ in the word pizza, but unaspirated.
/tsh/
Aspirate /ts/.
/dz/
Pronounced the same as /dz/ in the word "bands"
/s/
Pronounced the same as /s/ in the word "sink"
/z/
Pronounced the same as /z/ in the word "zoo"
/c/
Pronounced like /ch/ in English, but unaspirated
/ch/
Pronounced like /ch/ in English
/j/
Pronounced like /j/ in the word "jet"
/sh/
Pronounced like /sh/ in English
/zh/
Voiced /sh/
/ny/
Pronounced like /gn/ in French
/l/
Pronounced the same as word-initial /l/ in English
/h/
Pronounced the same as /h/ in the word "hard" when precedes vowels. Relatively, shorten the preceding vowel when word-final
/gh/
Voiced word-initial /h/
