1
Introduction
2
Impolite Ordering "なさい" Explained
3
Impolite ordering - stem なさい
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Easy / Difficult to - stemやすい ・ にくい
5
While (doing) "ながら" Explained
6
While (doing) - stemながら
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I heard / It seems - "そう" Explained
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I heard - る / た そうです
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It seems like (it's going to) - stem そうです
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Expect (Should) "はず" Explained
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Expect (Should) - plain はずです
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Expected (it) to have but - plain はずでしたが
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No way that - はずがありません
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Nothing but (Only) - しか～ない
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When/If "たら" Explained
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If (when) - たら
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What if you? - たらどうですか
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While this happens "あいだに" Explained
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While that was happening - ている・present あいだに
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To try to do - てみる
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To do in advance - ておく
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Giving and Receiving "くれる・あげる" Explaned
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Do something (for someone) - てあげる
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THEY do something (for me) - てくれる
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They do something (for ME) - てもらう
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Could you please - てくれませんか
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Thank you for doing for me - てくれてありがとう
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I'm sorry for - てすみません
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To have done / Accidentally do Explained
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To have done / Accidentally do - てしまう
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Accidentally do (colloquial) - て form ちゃう・じゃう
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I'm glad (something happened) - てよかった
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Passive, Causative and Causative Passive Explained
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They do (passive) - （ら）れる
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To make someone (causative) - （さ）せる
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Let one do - させてくれる・あげる
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To be forced (causative-passive) - （さ）せられる
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The Different Ifs "なら" & "れば" Explained
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If that happens then - plain なら
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If (something happened) - (れ)ば form
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Wish I had done - ればよかった
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Volitional (Vよう) Grammar Explained
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Let's do (informal ましょう) - よう ・ (お)う
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I think I'll / intend to - ようと思う
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Perhaps - plain かもしれない
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And (etc) - "し" Explained
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And (etc) - plain し
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Whether or not "かどうか" Explained
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Whether or not - plain かどうか
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They want to do - たがる
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I Want (Need) You To - てほしい
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It would be good if - といいです
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I decided to - plain ことにする
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Make into - (adj) く・にする
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Despite the Fact Explained
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Despite the fact - のに
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Just like - （の）ような・に
58
The (object) called - という
