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tal-tikpa-k
world
tal-mani-k
world
tal
earth, land
tal-pan
earth=ground, soil
tal-neš
dust
taal-neeš-yo
dust
soki-t
mud
soki-yo
mud
šal
sand
tepe-t
mountain, hill
tepe-hši-t
cliff, precipice
tal
plain, field
tal-pan
plain, field
ištawa-t
plain, field
a-tekomol
valley
atawit
valley
a-ten-tenoh
shore
ašošowil
shore
tepe-koyo-k
cave
a-t
water
weyi a-t
sea
poso-k
foam
po-poso-ka
foam
kampa tektok a-t
lake
weyi-a-t
river, stream, brook
apic̷ak
river, stream, brook
a-pic̷ak-ti
river, stream, brook
amel
spring, well
pila
spring, well
akomol
spring, well
ameyal
spring, well
ačawtah
swamp
ačawit
swamp
panc̷ikwi-ni in a-t
waterfall
kwow-yoh
woods, forest
kwow-tah
woods, forest
kwowi-t
tree (cf 08.600)
kwawi-t
tree (cf 08.600)
kwowi-t
wood
kwow
wood
te-t
stone, rock
tal-olini
earthquake
tal-olini-lo-t
earthquake
elwiyak
sky
tona-l
sun
mec̷-ti
moon
sitalin
star
meyo-t
lightning
topo-ni
thunder
totopoka
thunder
tapetani-lo-t
lightning (as striking)
weyi kiowi-t
storm
kosamalo-t
rainbow
ta-wi-a
light (noun)
ki-ta-neš-ti-a
light (noun)
ta-yowa-yan
darkness
ta-yowa-ya-ni-lo-t
darkness
ekawil
shade, shadow
i-yekawil
shade, shadow
ekawil-ti
shade, shadow
ahwačti
dew
eheka-t
air; wind
miš-ti
cloud; fog
ta-miš-tentok
fog
kiowa-t
rain (noun)
kiowi-t
rain (noun)
ta-sek wec̷i
snow (noun)
sek-ti
snow (noun); ice
a-sek
ice
ti-t
fire
mimi-li-ni
flame (noun)
pok-ti
smoke (noun)
kwow-neš
ashes
teko-l
embers
-tata
burn (vb trans)
ki-tati-a
burn (vb trans)
tata
burn (vb intrans)
tone-wi
burn (vb intrans)
-šootaa-l-tii
light, kindle, ignite
ki-sewi-a
extinguish
kwowi-t
firewood
kwow-tatil
firewood
teko-l
charcoal
taga-t
man (vs. woman)
taka-t
man (vs. woman)
siwa-t
woman
taga-t
male
okič-pil
male
siwa-t
female
okič-pil
boy
kone-t
boy
itelpoč
young man (adolescent)
okič-pil
young man (adolescent)
swa-pil
girl
kone-t
girl
ičpokat
young woman (adolescent)
pili
child
kone-t
child
swaa-pil
child
pili
infant, baby
i-yokič
husband
i-taka-w
husband
i-siwa-w
wife
i-swa-c̷in
wife
ki-namik-ti-ya
marry
ilwit
marriage, wedding
namik-ti-lis
marriage, wedding
ilwit-čiwalis
marriage, wedding
i-tah-c̷in
father
te-tat
father
i-nan-c̷in
mother
taga-t nami-keh
married man
siwa-t nami-keh
married woman
i-telpoč
son
i-kone-w
son
i-okič-pil
son
i-swa-pil
daughter
ičpoč
daughter
i-kone-w
daughter; offspring (son or daughter)
ii-kni-w
brother; sister
no-swaa-iknii-w
sister
nenec̷
twins
tata-h weyi
grandfather
i-weyi-tata-h
grandfather
wewe-t
old man
wewen-c̷in
old man
nana-h weyi
grandmother
i-weyi-nan-c̷in
grandmother
lama-c̷in
old woman
i-šwi-w
grandson
i-šwi-w-swa-pil
granddaughter
i-wehka-swa-i-kni-w
cousin
wehka-w-kayo-t
ancestors
mon-tat
father-in-law (of a man)
mo-nan
mother-in-law (of a man)
mon-tikeh
son-in-law (of a man)
i-mon-tikaw
son-in-law (of a man)
i-swa-mon
daughter-in-law (of a man); daughter-in-law (of a woman)
i-takpa-tat
stepfather
i-takpa-nan
stepmother
imikakawal
stepson
mike-kawal
orphan
swa-kawal
widow
taka-kawal
widower
i-čan-kaw
relatives, kinsmen
i-čan-kawan
family
neh-wa
I
neh
I
ni-
I
teh
you (singular)
teh-wa
you (singular)
ti-
you (singular)
yeh
he/she/it
yeh-wa
he/she/it
teh-wa-n
we
ti-
we
t-...-h
we
-keh
we
nan-
you (plural)
ta-...-h
you (plural)
-eh
you (plural)
nameh-wa-n
you (plural)
yeh-wa-n
they
∅-...-h
they
okwil-in
animal
kwakwehmeh
livestock
taselo-t
pasture
ištawa-t
pasture
takomol
pasture
tapi-š-keh
herdsman
sin-kal
stable, stall
tapial-meh
cattle (bovine)
kwakweh-meh
cattle (bovine)
kwakwoweh
bull; ox; cow
kwakwow-kone-t
calf
kwakweh-c̷in
calf
ička-t
sheep; lamb
ička-c̷in
lamb
kwopic̷ot
boar
tatokalis
sow (2)
pic̷o-t
pig
čiβah
goat
kabayoh
horse (equine)
burroh
ass, donkey
kašti-l
cock, rooster
pio
hen
swa-pio
hen
pio
chicken
pio-kone-t
chicken
tapahsol
nest
tako-čan
nest
toto-c̷in
bird
a-ten-patoh
heron
apatoh
heron
kwišin
eagle; hawk
c̷ohpilo-t
vulture
c̷inaka
bat
kakalo-t
crow
točtekolo-t
dove
tololoh
owl
kwow-šašaka
owl
čičti
owl
ic̷kwin-ti
dog
toč-
rabbit
točin
rabbit
miston
cat
kimičin
mouse, rat
miči
fish
miči-n
fish
i-tapač
fishscale
ewa-t
fishscale
tapač
shell
koa-miči-n
freshwater eel
kwek-ti
fox
masa-t
deer
okwil-c̷in
insect
tekolo-t
louse
ahsilit
nit (louse egg)
tekpin-ti
flea
šopepe
cockroach
aska-t
ant
toka-t
spider
c̷awal
spider web
sera-okwil-c̷in
bee
serah okwilkahon
beehive
i-čan in kolmena
beehive
nekc̷i-c̷in
beehive
alsin
wasp
neškomeh
wasp
moyo-t
fly
čakistle
sandfly (midge), gnat
moyo-c̷in
sandfly (midge), gnat
šahkal-moyo-t
mosquito
okwil-c̷in
worm
tal-ihkočin
worm
tal-kwetaš-kol
worm
kowa-t
snake
papalo-t
butterfly
čawa-papalo-t
butterfly
čapoli-n
grasshopper
šok-ti
snail
kala-t
frog
kweya
frog
akweya
frog
maliguay
lizard
topeh
lizard
šilkwowiši
lizard
i-naka-yo
body
kwetaš
skin, hide
i-kwetaš-yio
skin, hide
i-ewa-yo
skin, hide
i-naka-yo-h
flesh
i-c̷on
hair (head)
c̷oon-ti
hair (head)
i-ten-c̷on-yo
beard
i-tohmi-yo
body hair
i-kwa-ewa-yo
dandruff
es-ti
blood
es-yoh
blood
omi-t
bone
i-elčikiw
rib
i-kwita-pil
tail
i-kampa
back
i-kwita-pan
back
i-kan
back
i-kwita-panomiyo
spine
i-c̷on-tekon
head
i-kwa-ko
head
mike-c̷on-tekoma-t
skull
i-kwa-tiš-yo
brain
i-iš-ko
face
iš-kwa-ko
forehead
iš-kwa-y
forehead
i-kama-nakas-tan
cheek
i-kačeteh
cheek
i-iš-tololo
eye
i-iš-tohmi-yo
eyebrow
iš-pil-kwetaš-yo
eyelid
iš-pil
eyelash
iš-pilwi-yo
eyelash
ihkopi
blink
i-nakas
ear
yeka
nose
i-yekac̷ol
nose
i-yekac̷ol-koyo-k
nostril
i-yeka-kwi-t
mucus (nasal)
i-ten
mouth
teem-
mouth
i-kamak
mouth
i-tem-pil
beak
i-ten-šipal
lip
i-nene-pil
tongue
i-tan
tooth
i-kamanaka-yo
gums
i-tan-koč
molartooth
i-keč
neck
i-keč-kočta
nape of neck
i-toskak
throat
i-ahkol
shoulder; arm
i-ma-y
arm
i-maka-yo
arm
i-sekatan
armpit
i-molik
elbow
i-ma-keč-tah
wrist
i-ma-keč-tan
wrist
i-ma-y
hand
-maa
hand
mah
hand
i-ma-iško
palm of hand
i-ma-kpal
palm of hand
i-ma-h-pil
finger
i-weyi ma-h-pil
thumb
isti
fingernail
i-kes
leg
i-mec̷
leg
i-kes
thigh
i-koc̷
calf of leg
i-koc̷-ko
calf of leg
i-koc̷i-kan
calf of leg
i-tan-kwa-y
knee
i-mec̷
foot
i-mec̷-keč-saliwiyan
ankle
i-koc̷
heel
taksa-lis
footprint
tac̷oniksalis
footprint
i-mec̷-ikši-pil
toe
ahtapal
wing
ihwi-t
feather
i-el-pan
chest
i-čiči-wal
breast (of woman)
i-ši-k
navel
yool
heart
i-yolo
heart
i-popoc̷o-a
lung
i-e-yo
kidney
i-poš
stomach
i-ihti-yo
intestines, guts
i-kwit-kowan
intestines, guts
i-tahko-yan
waist
i-c̷in-tan
buttocks
i-poš
womb
i-iyo-yo
breathe, breath
iihyoyo
breathe, breath
ihsika
breathe, breath
koč-kama-čalo-a
yawn, gape
c̷ikno-a
hiccough
tatasi
cough
ikšo-a
sneeze
ikšo-lis
sneeze
mitoni-a
perspire
ki-čihča
spit
i-čihči
spit
i-ten-a-yo
spit
ta-kepa
vomit
mo-yoliš-kepa
vomit
mo-ihsota
vomit
ki-kehc̷oma
bite
ta-pahpalo-a
lick
-pic̷ohtoya
lick
čičipika
dribble
čipini
dribble
koči
sleep
-koh-koči
sleep
sosolka
snore
ta-koči-ta
dream
koči-lis
dream
-koh-koči-ta
dream
k-ihšiti-a
wake up
ihsa
wake up
ihsa-lis
wake up
ihsa-tok
wake up
mo-šišiša
urinate
kwita-t
defecate
kwekwetaka
shiver
wiwiška
shiver
wiwiyoka
shiver
ki-pahpaka
bathe
ta-yoliti-a
born (to be)
ki-taka-tilti-a
born (to be)
oc̷titok
pregnant
yol-tok
live, living, life
nemi
live, living, life
miki
die, dead
-miki-tii
die, dead
atohtoloa
drowned
-miki-tii
kill
ki-mik-ti-ya
kill
mike-t
corpse
ki-toka
bury (the dead)
ki-tal-toka
bury (the dead)
mike-koyo-k-ti
grave, tomb
mike-tekoč
grave, tomb
čikawa-k
strong, mighty, powerful
čikawalis
strong, mighty, powerful
čikaw-tok
strong, mighty, powerful
wiwis-ti-k
weak
amo čikawa-k
weak
kwekwetaka
weak
pak-tok
well, health
pahti-k ya
well, health
mo-koko-a
sick, sickness
koko-lis
sick, sickness
koko-š-kakwi
sick, sickness
totoni-k
fever
c̷ompil
cold (catarrh)
tatek-ti
wound, sore
koko-t
wound, sore
šokolti-tok
bruise
posawa-k
swelling
ki-posawa-l-ti-a
swelling
ahwayowa
itch
ahwayowalis
itch
sawa-t
itch
asoloni
blister
temal
pus
i-tatek
scar
ki-pahti-a
cure, heal
te-pahtih-keh
physician
-pah
medicine, drug
pahti
medicine, drug
ta-pahwi-lo-ni
poison
siowi-k
tired, weary
siow-tok
tired, weary
kwač-ti-k
tired, weary
kwaw-ti-k
tired, weary
mo-sewi-a
rest
tac̷iwi
lazy
sonsoh
lazy
kwa-šikal-ti-k
bald
košo
lame
nakas-c̷ac̷a
deaf
nakas-tapal
deaf
nakas-c̷akwi
deaf
amo wel-tahto-a
mute
non-c̷in
mute
amo ta-ča
blind
win-ti-tok
intoxicated
tawan-keh
intoxicated
šikal-ti-k
naked, bare
šitac̷-ti-k
naked, bare
ta-kwa
eat
ta-kwa-a
eat
ta-kwa-l
food
ta-kwa-lo-ni
food
yoksi
cooked
ta-kwa-l-čiwa
cooked
šošo-wi-k
raw
yoksi
ripe
šošo-wi-k
green, unripe
palak-ti-k
rotten
kihtakwa
rotten
ihtakawi
rotten
tayi
drink
ati
drink
mayana
hunger
apis
hunger
apis-ti
hunger; famine
mayaan-miki
famine
a-miki
thirst
amik
thirst
amik-ti
thirst
ki-pipi-na
suck
ki-pipi-c̷o-a
suck
kic̷on-kwahkwa
chew
ki-tolo-a
swallow
ki-keč-pac̷-ka
choke
kihiyo-mik-ti-a
choke
mo-molo-ka
boil (vb)
molo-ni
boil (vb)
čočopoka
boil (vb)
tewaik
roast, fry
tatewac̷
roast, fry
tatoki-a
bake
ahpac̷-ti
pot, cooking vessel
kešahpas
pot, cooking vessel
akomit
pan
tenašah
pan
kašahpas
dish
ahpaac̷-ti
dish
kašit
plate
kašahpas
plate
šikal
bowl
a-c̷oc̷okol
pitcher, jug
tayi-lo-ni
cup, drinking vessel
kašahpas-konet
saucer
tamahsewa
lunch
almasal
lunch
ta-kwa ta-yowa-k
supper
ki-piš-ka
peel
kišima
peel
kišol-ewa
peel
kakawa-t
peel
ki-c̷ec̷elo-a
sieve, strain
kišitoma
scrape
ki-nelo-a
stir, mix
kolini-a
stir, mix
tiš-ti
dough
ki-pahpačo-a
knead
ki-kwečo-a
crush, grind
tiskeh
crush, grind
meta-t
mortar (2)
meta-ma-it
pestle
naka-t
meat
kil-a-t
soup, broth
e-mol
soup, broth
kili-t
vegetables
kil-toni-l
vegetables
waw-kilit
vegetables
e-t
bean
e-c̷iin
bean
šoko-t
fruit
tomawa-k
grease, fat
čawa-k
grease, fat
ista-t
salt
či-l
chili pepper
čilito
chili pepper
koko-k
chili pepper
c̷ope-k-a-t
honey
nekw-a-t
honey
ki-pac̷ka
milk (vb)
a-tol
beverage, drink
ok-ti
beer
mo-čikawa-l-tih
fermented drink
kokokat
fermented drink
pio-te-t
egg
pio-te-šoči-t
egg yolk
mo-kwey-ti-a
put on (clothes)
mo-taken-ti-a
put on (clothes)
tasa-l
clothing, clothes
i-taken
clothing, clothes
tasa-l
cloth
tate-k
cloth
tohmi-t
wool
kwetaš
leather
ta-c̷awa
spin
malaka-t
spindle
čayal-ti-k
weave
kwowtahkit
loom
tahc̷oma
sew
tahc̷oma-lo-ni
needle
ičti
thread
ki-tapal-wi-a
dye
kipa
dye
kapisayoh
cloak
i-kwey
woman's dress
i-taken
woman's dress
taken-ti
coat
takem-it
coat
koskat
collar
kweyi-t
skirt
i-kwey
skirt
i-kwa-pikka
hat, cap
ikwa-pikiloni
hat, cap
i-tahko-ilpi-ka
belt, girdle
ma-tapeč
glove
i-ma-pikka
glove
i-ma-tepos
ring (for finger)
koska-t
necklace
i-nakas-tapilo-l
earring
ta-c̷ikawas-wi-a
comb
ki-šilwi-a
brush
ikwa-šiluas
brush
mo-c̷on-ilpi-a
braid
tamaihki-t
braid
šapoh
soap
teska-t
mirror
kal-yeto-k
dwell, live
mo-čan-ti-a
dwell, live
kal-i
house
i-čan
house
šah-kal
hut
kal-iš-pan
yard, court
kal-ten-oh
yard, court
kal-ten-c̷akwi-lo-ni
door, gate
kal-ten-ti
door, gate
te-pami-t
wall
te-paan
wall
ti-komit
fireplace
tekwileh
fireplace
ti-ko-n
fireplace
koč-pet
bed
i-pet
bed
tapeč
bed
kwa-tapeč
pillow
aya-taken
blanket
aya-t
blanket
sewi-lo-ni
chair
mesah
table
ta-wi-l
lamp, torch
ta-wil-ti
lamp, torch
ta-wi-l
candle
kwow-ta-paka-lo-ni
trough
kal-kwa-ko
roof
kwow-tok
post, pole
wapal
board
te-pan-čiw-keh
mason
tawah-wilis
brick
mil
field (for cultivation)
milah
field (for cultivation)
sintah
field (for cultivation)
sin-mil
field (for cultivation)
tekiti milah
cultivate, till
kwemi-t
ditch
kanyoh
ditch
tal-kanyoh
ditch
akanyoh
ditch
yuntahtekiti
plow
kwemi-t
furrow
kičkwa
dig
-koyoo-ni
dig
ta-koyoo-ni
dig
čapi
hoe
kwawmašal
fork
šinač
seed
ohoso
sickle, scythe
takilot
crop, harvest
ta-piška
crop, harvest
elo-t
maize, corn
ooloo-t
maize, corn
tago-l
maize, corn
šiwi-t
grass
saka-t
grass
pač-ti
hay
paštle
hay
saka-t
hay
ki-tooka
plant (vb)
ki-tal-tooka
plant (vb)
seli-a
plant (vb)
nalwa-t
root
i-ma-yo
branch
šiwi-t
leaf
šoči-t
flower
kwowi-t
tree
awat
oak
awabeyotah
acorn
kwo-meka-t
vine
ta-čiči-na
smoke (tobacco)
kwaw-ten-ti
tree trunk
ewa-t
bark
ičokilo
sap
kwow-šiwit
palm tree
kamoh
sweet potato
tal-kamoh
sweet potato
kwowkamoh
tapioca, manioc, cassava
šikal
gourd
waho
gourd
tekoma-t
gourd
ayoh
pumpkin, squash
ayoh-ti
pumpkin, squash
aka-t
bamboo
owat c̷ope-k
sugar cane
nanaka-t
mushroom
kosawi-k
mushroom
ki-čiwa
do, make
čih-čiiwa
do, make
teki-t
work
-tekiti
work
čiwa-lis
work
tec̷il-ti-k
bend
čiko-ti-k
bend
ta-tec̷ilol
bend
ta-kwelpačo-a
fold
k-ilpi-a
tie, bind
ilpi-tok
tie, bind
ki-kaša-ni-a
untie
ki-kahkawa
untie
motoma-k
untie
meka-t
rope, cord
ilpi-tok
knot (noun)
ki-maga
strike (hit, beat)
-mah-maga
strike (hit, beat)
ki-kwečo-a
pound with fist
ki-nac̷kwalti-a
pound with fist
ki-teki
cut
ki-kotona
cut
kwitakepa
cut down
kokotoc̷a
chop, hew
-teh-teki
chop, hew
ki-tihtikwina-lti-a
stab
tihtikwini
stab
ta-teki-lo-ni
scissors, shears
ki-tapana
break
-tapani
break
kotoni
break
c̷ayak-ti-k
broken
mo-hmoš-ti-k
broken
tapak-ti-k
broken
ki-tapana
split
ki-c̷ayana
tear
ki-šakwalo-a
rub, wipe
ki-sowa
stretch
ki-tilana
pull
ki-takac̷o-a
spread out
ki-pam-pilo-a
hang up
ki-pilo-a
hang up
ki-pac̷ka
squeeze, wring
ki-pac̷o-a
squeeze, wring
ki-kepa
pour
ki-paka
wash
ta-čpana
sweep
kočpana
sweep
očpawas
broom
kwow-ta-čih-čiw-keh
carpenter
čihčiw-tok
build
ki-koyo-ni-a
bore
koyoni
bore
ta-teki-lo-ni
saw
ki-sohso-a
nail
ki-pepečo-a
glue
tepos-ti
cast (metals)
tepos
iron
tepos-ti
iron
teska-t
glass
kihkiti
weave, plait
čikiwi-t
basket
tanah
basket
peta-t
mat
tapeč
mat
akapeč-ti
mat
ta-pipic̷a-lo-ni
fan (noun)
ki-tamota
fan (vb)
nekec̷a-lis
statue
tapal
paint (noun)
kwikwi-l-ti-k
paint (noun)
ki-tapal-wi-a
paint (vb)
ki-olini-a
move
ki-manelo-a
move
ki-nelo-a
move; turn over
ki-kepa
turn around
mo-kepa
turn around
mo-malaka-čo-a
turn around
ki-kemilo-a
wind, wrap
ki-piki
wind, wrap
te-tekwino-l
roll
ki-tec̷ilo-a
twist
mo-malaka-čo-a
twist
-seen-tehko
rise
tehko-ka
rise
ki-ahakwi
raise, lift
wec̷i
fall
-wec̷o
fall
čičipika
drip
čipini
drip
čalani
drip
ki-ta-mota
throw
wi-wiška
shake
kwe-kwetaka
shake
pan-kalaki
sink
mo-pac̷-toka
sink
nemi a-iš-ko
float
ahkwi
swim
čačakwaka
splash
čačapaka
splash
čačapani
splash
pata-ni
fly (vb)
ki-pi-pic̷a
blow
ki-pic̷a
blow
mo-titilac̷a
creep, crawl
mo-išakawilana
creep, crawl
mo-tan-kwa-kec̷a
kneel
ta-šolawa
slide, slip
alak-ti-k
slide, slip
alawa-k
slide, slip
c̷ikwi-ni
jump, leap
-mec̷-topeewa
kick
ki-tel-iksa
kick
mihtoti-a
dance
kwesaltin
dance
wewes
dance
-nemi
walk
neh-nemi
walk
-nen
walk
-nehnen
walk
mo-talo-a
run
neh-nemi
go
nemi
go
yowi
go
-ow
go
yow-
go
-yah
go
tehko
go up
pan-kisa
go up
kahakwi
go up
temo-wa
go down
kisa
go out
-kiiš
go out
ewtewa
go out
wic̷a
come
wala-
come
wiki
come
mo-kepa
come back
išpeta-ni
come back
ki-kawa
go away, depart
ki-kač-tewa
go away, depart
čolo-a
flee
čoloh-ti-nemi
flee
-toka
follow
ta-toh-toka
follow
ki-sen-toka
follow
-toka
pursue
ki-ahsi
reach, arrive
ehko
reach, arrive
kalaki
enter
ta-mama
carry (bear)
kwika
carry (bear)
ki-mah-čana
carry-in-hand
-wiikaa
bring
kwal-kwi
bring
-waal-kwii
bring
ki-titani
send
ki-yekana
lead (vb)
-čaana
lead (vb)
ki-neh-nemi-l-ti-a
drive
oh-ti
road; path
oh-pic̷a-k
path
tal-kišti-lo-ni
carriage, wagon, cart
yowa-l-ti-k
wheel
ki-pi-ya
have
-w
own, possess
-wan
own, possess
ki-kwi
take
tahkwani-a
take
kwi-lia
take
ki-kwi
seize, grasp
-maa-kwi-li
seize, grasp
ki-kic̷ki-a
hold
ki-piya
keep, retain
tehsa
thing
ki-maka
give
ki-te-maka
give
ki-weh-welo-a
destroy
ki-čiwilia mal
harm, injure, damage
mo-ihtako-a
harm, injure, damage
ki-teemo-wa
seek, look for
ki-ahsi
find
mo-mati
find
ki-polo-wa
lose
tomin
money
tomin piš-keh
rich
naken amo kipia ten i-aška
poor
naken tahtani maj
beggar
c̷oc̷oka-t
avaricious, stingy
tanew-ti
borrow
-tanewi
borrow
tawika
owe
tawika-lis
debt
taštawa
pay (vb)
-ištaa
pay (vb)
ki-kowa
buy
ki-namaka
sell
i-pati-w
price
pati-oh
dear (costly, expensive)
amo pati-oh
cheap
ki-šeh-šelo-a
share (distribute)
ta-i-kampa
behind
i-kampa
behind
i-kan
behind
anal
beside
anal-pa
beside
inakastan
beside
tani
down, below
ne win-tani
down, below
ačto
before
ačto-pa
before
ta-iš-pan
front
iš-ten-oh
front
iš-pan
front
ihti-k
inside, in
ta-ihti-k
inside, in
aktok
inside, in
-ko
inside, in
kalan
outside
kalam-pa
outside
tatam-pa
under
ahko
up, above
ipan
up, above
pani
up, above
-kan
place
-an
place
seko
place
-ko
place
ki-tali-a
put
ki-tokoc̷-tali-a
sit
mo-tali-a
sit
ki-teka
lie down
wec̷-tok
lie down
ihka-tok
stand
ihka-tok melawak
stand
kec̷a
stand
mo-kawa
remain, stay
ten mo-kawa-k
remains, left overs
ki-ololo-a
collect, gather
ki-nepano-a
pile up
ki-tema
pile up
mo-teema
pile up
ki-sen-tili-a
join, unite
mo-nečiko-a
join, unite
ki-šelo-a
separate
ki-taman-šel-ka
separate
ki-šelo-a
divide
ki-tahko-šelo-a
divide
ta-tapo-wa
open
ki-c̷akwa
shut, close
ta-topalwi-a
cover
ki-pačo-a
cover
ki-c̷akwa
cover
ki-tati-a
hide, conceal
ki-ičtakaewa
hide, conceal
wehka-pan
high
wehka-pan-ti-k
high
ta-kwa-pan
top
kampa c̷on-tami
end
kwa-yeka-pic̷-ti-k
pointed
yeka-pic̷-ti-k
pointed
ta-ten-oh
edge
tama-čiw-tok
edge
i-poš-nakas-tan
side
ta-tahko-yan
middle, center
i-yek-ma-y
right (side)
opoč-ti
left (side)
amo wehka
near (adv)
inawak
near (adv)
i-nakas-tan
near (adv)
wehka
far (adv)
tona-l-kisa-yampa
east
tona-l-kalaki-ampa
west
tani-pa
north
ahko-pa
south
mo-skalti-a
grow
ki-tama-čiwa
measure
weyi
large, big
c̷ik-c̷in
small, little
c̷iki-c̷in
small, little
weya-k
long
wehka-pan
tall
c̷ik-c̷in
short
nohnel
short
amo wehkapan
short
tokoc̷
short
patawa-k
wide, broad
koyawa-k
wide, broad
kopic̷-ti-k
narrow
pic̷awa-k
narrow
tilawa-k
thick (in dimension)
tomawa-k
thick (in dimension)
kakal-ti-k
thin (in dimension)
kakalač-ti-k
thin (in dimension)
pic̷awa-k
thin (in dimension)
wehka-tan
deep
melawa-k
straight
naal-
straight
yeek
straight
čikol
crooked
čihkol-ti-k
crooked
ilakac̷-ti-k
crooked
yowa-l-ti-k
round
te-olol-ti-k
sphere, ball
ki-tekpana
line
kisaloa
line
koyo-k
hole
koyok-ti
hole
tekoč
hole
išiwki
like, similar
tamati-s-neki
like, similar
tamati
like, similar
ki-pata
change
amo teyi
zero, nothing
se
one
seya
one
ome
two
eyi
three
nawi
four
ma-kwi-l
five
čikwa-sen
six
čik-ome
seven
čikwe-eyi
eight
čik-nawi
nine
mah-takti
ten
mah-taktion-se
eleven
mah-taktiom-ome
twelve
kaštol
fifteen
sem-powa-l
twenty
ma-kwil powa-l
hundred
se mil
thousand
ta-po-wa
count
seh-se
every, all
noči
every, all
noči-n
every, all
kači
much, many
miak
much, many
nel
much, many
simi
much, many
kači
more
miak
more
seki
more
ok seki
more
kači tipi-c̷in
little (quantity), few
ongak miak
enough
telahsi
enough
tehsa
some
aken
some
akin
some
aksaa
some
pešon-tok
full
kinoki-a
empty
iwki
empty
tahko
part, piece; half
i-sel-ti
alone, only
iškoyan
alone, only
sayoh
alone, only
ačto
first
wehka-wa
last
ohpa
two times
ešpa
three times
iksa
time
šiw-yeh ya
age
ni-šwi-w
age
wewehyot
age
yangwi-k
new
sol-ti-k
old
wewe-t
old
kwalkan
early
wehka-wa
late
aškan
now
aškan niman
now
yekin-c̷in
now
ihsi-wi-k
swift, fast, quick
ihsiw-kayot
swift, fast, quick
niman
swift, fast, quick
yooliik
slow
mo-ihsiwi-li-a
hasten, hurry
wehka-wa
retard, delay
pewa
begin, beginning
c̷ine-wa
begin, beginning
siiko
last, endure
ta-šiko-a
last, endure
kihyowi-a
last, endure
tami-a
finish
nenken sah weli
ready
noči-pa
always
nači-pa
always
ačipa
always
amo wehika
soon
wehika
long-time (for a)
wehka-wia
long-time (for a)
amo-ikah
never
nion keman
never
amo keman
never
ok sepa
again
ok
again
tona-l
day
yowa-l
night
ta-nesi
dawn
kwalkan
dawn
de kwalkan
morning
okyan-c̷in
morning
nepan-tah
noon, midday
tahko-tona-l
noon, midday
tiotak
afternoon
aškan
today
aškan nihin tona-l
today
mosta
tomorrow
imostika
tomorrow
wiwta
day-after-tomorrow
yalwa
yesterday
yo-wiwta
day-before-yesterday
horah
hour
teč čikweyi tona-l
week
mec̷-ti
month
šiwi-t
year
šiw-
year
keman ta-sese-ya
winter
pewa ta-totoni-a ya
spring
ta-totoni-lo-t
summer
welaman
season
tahnekwi
smell (vb intrans)
ahwiaya
smell (vb trans)
ahwiayalis
smell (vb trans)
ahwiyak
smell (vb trans); fragrant, good smelling
kwal-c̷in ahwiyak
fragrant, good smelling
c̷ohyak
stinking, bad smelling
-c̷ohyaya
stinking, bad smelling
kieko-a
taste
c̷ope-k
sweet
ista-yoh
salty
nel-ista-yoh
salty
poye-k
salty
čiči-k
bitter
čičipah-ti-k
bitter
šoko-k
acid, sour
šoko-pal-ti-k
acid, sour
kaki
hear
ki-kaki
listen
kakalaka
sound, noise
c̷ilini
sound, noise
komoni
sound, noise
mo-tamati-li-a
quiet, silence
k-ita
see
mo-ta
see
k-ita
look, look at
ki-senita
look, look at
ki-mowiso-a
look, look at
ki-neš-ti-a
show
-neeš-tii-li
show
pepetaka
shine
milini
shine
petani
shine
kakawaka
shine
tapa-l
color
ista-k
white
počik-ti-k
white
til-ti-k
black
čii-čii-
red
či-či-l-ti-k
red
šošok-ti-k
blue; green
kos-ti-k
yellow
kistekwi
pinch
ki-mačili-a
feel
takwawa-k
hard
yemaš-c̷in
soft
šihšipin-ti-k
rough
šašakač-ti-k
rough
alaš-ti-k
smooth
yemaš-c̷in
smooth
ki-tentia
sharp
eti-k
heavy
ehkaw-ti-k
light (in weight)
pal-ti-k
wet, damp
a-tac̷-ti-k
wet, damp
kwečawa-k
wet, damp
ki-wac̷a
dry
waki
dry
wayi-k
dry
totooni-k
hot
totok-ti-k
hot
kawan-tok
hot
kawak-ti-k
hot
ki-to-toni-a
warm
ki-kawanti-a
warm
sese-k
cold
čipawa-k
clean
ki-čipawa
clean
ki-pohpowa
clean
pic̷o-ti-k
dirty, soiled
c̷ohkwil-ti-k
dirty, soiled
yayak-ti-k
dirty, soiled
c̷oc̷ol-ti-k
wrinkled
kwehkwelpač-ti-k
wrinkled
i-yolo
soul, spirit
i-tona-l
soul, spirit
i-anima
soul, spirit
ki-mow-ti-a
surprised, astonished
yol-paki
joyful, glad, happy
yol-kisa
joyful, glad, happy
paki
joyful, glad, happy
-wec̷ka
laugh
we-wec̷ka
laugh
wec̷ka-lis
laugh
iš-wec̷ka
smile
mawil-ti-a
play
awil
play
awil-ti
play
ki-tasoh-ta
love
ki-ten-amiki
kiss
te-koko-a
pain
te-kokohkayo-t
pain
mo-yol-koko-a
grief, sorrow, sadness
te-ikneli-lis
pity
čoka
cry, weep
iš-čoka
cry, weep
iš-a-yo
tear (noun)
sosolka
groan
ki-ta-welita
hate
kwalan-ti
anger
mo-kwa-totoni-a
anger
čawa-lis
envy, jealousy
čawa-ti
envy, jealousy
pinawa
shame (noun)
weyi-nekilis
proud
moiiseewi-a
dare
yol-čikawa-k
brave
iš-mata-ti-k
brave
tontoh-ti-k
brave
mow-kayot
fear, fright
mo-wi-lis
fear, fright
ki-mow-ti-a
fear, fright
owih-kan
danger
ki-neki
desire, want
ki-čiwa-s-neki
desire, want
kelewi-a
desire, want
kihita
choose
kištali-a
choose
ki-pehpena
choose
ta-kwawtamati-lis
hope
ten kiča
hope
-ča
hope
ta-kwawtamati-lis
faithful
ta-nel-toka-lis
faithful
mela-n
true
mela-wa-k
true
takahkayawa
lie, tell lies
šolopih-ti
lie, tell lies
-tapoh-poo-l
forgive
kwal-i
good
kwali yetok
good
amo-kwali
bad
kwali yetok
right, correct
tahtakol
fault
mo-polo-a
mistake, error
-kwaal-kec̷a
praise
kwal-c̷in
beautiful
amo kwal-c̷in
ugly
pic̷o-ti-k
ugly
ta-mači-lis
mind
el
mind
ta-nemi-li-a
think (= reflect)
-tanemilia
think (= be of the opinion)
ki-nel-toka
believe
ki-mati
understand; know
ki-nehnemi-lia-
imitate
ki-tenkwi
imitate
iwtok
seem
pane
seem
nesi
seem
ta-mati
seem
ta-mači-lis
idea, notion
ta-mat-keh
wise
ta-mači-leh
wise
seensool
foolish, stupid
amo kipia mo-wisiot
foolish, stupid
kwa-kep-tok
insane, crazy
kwakepi
insane, crazy
mo-mač-ti-a
learn; study
ki-mač-ti-a
teach
ki-yek-neštili-a
teach
ta-mač-tih-keh
teacher
ihsa
remember
k-ihšiti-a
remember
k-el-namiki
remember
ki-elka-wa
forget
-el-kaawa
forget
yek melan
clear, plain
yek-nes-tok
clear, plain
ičta-ka
secret
melan
sure, certain
yek melan
sure, certain
ki-yek-ihto-a
explain
ki-yek-ilis
explain
-ti
intention, purpose
-tii
cause
-wi
cause
-w
cause
amo ta-kwawta-mati
doubt
ki-paantii-a
suspect
mo-neki
need, necessity
amo owih
easy
owih
difficult
tel-owih
difficult
-eko
try, attempt
-eh-eko
try, attempt
wan
and
porin
because
ta
if
ša
if
kemah
yes, affirmative
amo
no, negative
taa-
no, negative
kinin
how?
kini-w
how?
kanači
how many?
kanačin
how many?
kanači
how much?
toni
what?
koš
what?
še
what?
keman
when?
kan
where?
kam-pa
where?
kanika
where?
kansika
where?
katin
which?
katih-yeh-wa
which?
akoni
who?
naken
who?
keyeh
why?
para toni
why?
kantaro-a
sing
c̷ahc̷i
shout, cry out
yol-c̷ahc̷i
shout, cry out
ičtakata-noh-noc̷a
whisper
ki-kisi
whistle
ta-pic̷a
whistle
tahto-a
speak, talk
sani-lo-a
speak, talk
ten-ohototi-a
stutter, stammer
k-ihto-a
say
tahtoo
say
k-ili-a
say
ki-ta-powi-a
tell story
sani-lo-a
tell story
ičta
silent (be)
tahto-l
language; word
ki-tenewa
name
tahtani
ask (question, inquire)
ki-matahtani-a
ask (question, inquire)
ki-nakili-a
answer
ki-seli-a
admit, confess
mo-yol-pata
admit, confess
amo mo-aškati-a
deny
ki-nawatili-a
promise
ki-yek-kili-a
promise
-yeek-teen-kaawa
promise
kwalani
rebuke, scold
ki-noc̷a
call (=summon)
ki-mati-l-ti-a
announce
k-ihkwilo-a
write
-tahkwiloowili
write
ta-leroa
read
ama-t
paper
ta-pic̷a-lo-ni
flute
ta-pic̷-ti
flute
ayakač
rattle
weyi-pan
city, town
ičam-pa
village
pwebloh
village
taka-yot
people (populace)
weyi tahtohkeh
chief, chieftain
i-topi-l
staff, walking stick
kin-yekwika
rule, govern
ta-yekana
rule, govern
i-čan-kaw
citizen, subject
masewal-c̷in
citizen, subject
i-teko
master
takewal ten amo ki-taštawi-a
slave
takewal
servant
tanawatil
command, order
-nahnawati
command, order
ki-takamati
obey
-tataakamat
obey
tamat
obey
mah
let, permit
mah...-kan
let, permit
i-tasoh-ikni-w
friend, companion
i-ma-ikni-w
friend, companion
i-čan-kaw
neighbor
amo wehka čanih
neighbor
wehka-čan-eh
stranger
anal-tekoh
stranger
amo k-iš-mati-h
stranger
ki-palewi-a
help, aid
kic̷akwili-a
hinder, prevent
i-pano-lis
custom
i-yalis
custom
ki-ne-mač-tia
custom
-namiki
meet
takanečiko-a
prostitute
ta-tewi-a
fight (vb)
ta-tewi-lis
war, battle
yol-kwali
peace
tepos-tatopon
gun, cannon
tatopon
gun, cannon
čima-l
shield
k-iš-namiki
attack
ki-tewi-a
attack
ki-yek-tali-a
guard, sentinel
ki-yek-pia
guard, sentinel
k-iewa
guard, sentinel
mamata
fishnet
kosolera
fishnet
tamota
hunt
tatoponi-a
shoot
tanawati-l
law
ta-iš-eh-eko-a
judge (vb)
ta-neh-nemi-li-a
judge (vb)
iš-pan-ti
witness
ki-yek-k-ihto-a
swear
ki-yokoli-a
penalty, punishment
tačteki
steal
tačtek-keh
thief
-teko-c̷in
God
tio-pan
temple, church
tamanal
sacrifice, offering
te-tayokoli-l
sacrifice, offering
mo-wistili-a
worship
mo-tata-tawtili-a
pray
ki-mo-wistili-a
pray
tio-piškat
priest
mo-wistika-c̷in
holy, sacred
te-neštili-a
preach
ki-tio-čiwa
bless
ki-tel-čiwa
curse
mo-sawa
fast (vb)
elwiak
heaven
mik-tan
hell
amo-kwali
demon (evil spirit)
tata-dios
idol
nawa-lot
magic, witchcraft, sorcery
masaka
fairy, elf
